مدونة Englize
أخطاء حروف الجر الشائعة في الإنجليزية — 20 خطأ مع التصحيح
١٧ فبراير ٢٠٢٦
دليل لأكثر 20 خطأً شائعاً في استخدام حروف الجر في الإنجليزية مع التصحيح والشرح وجداول المقارنة والأمثلة للمتحدثين بالعربية لتحسين القواعد والكتابة.
أخطاء حروف الجر الشائعة في الإنجليزية — 20 خطأ مع التصحيح
حروف الجر (Prepositions) من أكثر ما يسبب أخطاء لمتعلمي الإنجليزية، خاصة للمتحدثين بالعربية لأن استخداماتها تختلف بين اللغتين.
معلومة
السبب الرئيسي للأخطاء: الترجمة الحرفية من العربية. حرف جر في العربية قد يقابله حرف مختلف تماماً في الإنجليزية.
1. In vs On vs At (الزمان)
See you in Monday.
See you on Monday.
الأيام → onThe meeting is on 3 PM.
The meeting is at 3 PM.
الساعات → atI was born on May.
I was born in May.
الشهور → inShe works at the morning.
She works in the morning.
الفترات → inHe comes on the evening.
He comes in the evening.
2. In vs On vs At (المكان)
I live at Cairo.
I live in Cairo.
مدن → inShe is in the bus stop.
She is at the bus stop.
نقاط محددة → atThe book is at the table.
The book is on the table.
أسطح → onHe is on the kitchen.
He is in the kitchen.
غرف → in3. For vs Since (المدة)
I have lived here since three years.
I have lived here for three years.
مدة → forShe has worked here for 2019.
She has worked here since 2019.
نقطة بداية → sinceI am waiting since 2 hours.
I have been waiting for 2 hours.
4. To vs For (الغرض)
This gift is to you.
This gift is for you.
الغرض → forI went for the cinema.
I went to the cinema.
اتجاه → toIt's important for me.
It's important to me.
رأي شخصي → toI need to studying.
I need to study.
مصدر → to + verb5. In vs Into (الحركة)
She walked in the room.
She walked into the room.
حركة إلى داخل → intoHe put the book in the bag.
He put the book into the bag.
حركة → intoThe cat is into the box.
The cat is in the box.
سكون → in6. Between vs Among
Share this between everyone.
Share this among everyone.
أكثر من اثنين → amongThe choice is among two options.
The choice is between two options.
بين اثنين → between7. By vs Until (الموعد النهائي)
Please finish until 5 PM.
Please finish by 5 PM.
الموعد النهائي → byI will wait by you arrive.
I will wait until you arrive.
الاستمرار حتى → until8. In the end vs At the end
In the end of the movie...
At the end of the movie...
نهاية شيء → at the end ofAt the end, we decided to go.
In the end, we decided to go.
في النهاية → in the end9. Look at vs Look for vs Look after
I am looking at my keys.
I am looking for my keys.
يبحث عن → look forShe looks for her grandmother.
She looks after her grandmother.
يعتني بـ → look afterLook after this picture!
Look at this picture!
ينظر إلى → look at10. Depend of vs Depend on
It depends of the weather.
It depends on the weather.
The result depends of you.
The result depends on you.
11. Married with vs Married to
She is married with a doctor.
She is married to a doctor.
He got married with his colleague.
He got married to his colleague.
12. Good in vs Good at
He is good in English.
He is good at English.
She is bad in math.
She is bad at math.
13. Afraid from vs Afraid of
I am afraid from spiders.
I am afraid of spiders.
She is scared from the dark.
She is scared of the dark.
جدول ملخص لأهم الأخطاء
| الخطأ | الصحيح | القاعدة |
|---|---|---|
| in Monday | on Monday | أيام → on |
| at Cairo | in Cairo | مدن → in |
| since 3 years | for 3 years | مدة → for |
| married with | married to | زواج → to |
| depend of | depend on | اعتماد → on |
| good in | good at | مهارة → at |
| afraid from | afraid of | خوف → of |
| look for (look at في سياق) | حسب السياق |
نصائح لتجنب أخطاء حروف الجر
نصيحة
- لا تترجم حرفياً — حروف الجر تختلف بين العربية والإنجليزية
- تعلم حرف الجر مع الفعل — احفظ "depend on" كوحدة واحدة
- استخدم القاموس — القواميس الجيدة تظهر حرف الجر المناسب
- اقرأ كثيراً — القراءة تعرضك للاستخدام الصحيح
- تدرب على كتابة جمل — استخدم كل حرف جر في 3 جمل
💡 الخلاصة: أخطاء حروف الجر طبيعية جداً لأنها تختلف بين اللغات. أفضل طريقة لتصحيحها هي التعلم في سياق — اقرأ جملة كاملة بدلاً من حفظ حرف الجر منفرداً. للمزيد من الدروس، زر موقع Englize.
